Seafood lovers, are you getting “catfished”
at the dinner table? It’s very possible. One in five seafood samples tested
worldwide turn out to be completely different from what the menu or packaging
says, according to a report on seafood fraud released on 7 September. Of the more
than 25,000 seafood samples the group analyzed, 20% were incorrectly labeled. It
is likely that the average consumer has eaten mislabeled fish for sure. You’re
getting ripped off, while you enjoyed your meal you’re paying a high price for
a low fish. The biggest impostor, fittingly, was farmed Asian catfish, a fish
with white flesh that is easily disguised when it’s filleted and drenched in
sauce.
It was sold in place of 18 types of
more expensive fish, including perch, cod and grouper. The report is a sort of
meta-analysis of more than 200 studies from 55 countries. One of those studies
found that in Italy, 82% of the 200 perch, gropers and swordfish sampled were
mislabeled. King mackerel, high in mercury, was sold as barracuda and Wahoo in
South Africa. In Hong Kong, only one out of 29 samples of abalone was correctly
labeled. Two sushi chefs in Santa Monica in Southern California were charged
with selling endangered whale meat as fatty tuna.
The report found examples of mislabeling
at every level of the seafood supply chain, including the wholesaler, the
importer and the retailer. Every single study researchers reviewed except for
one found seafood fraud. Even that case had a caveat because it took place in
Tasmania where some mislabeling, like calling hake ‘smoked cod’, is allowed
under Australian regulation. About 80% of the studies were conducted at grocery
stores and restaurants. Because these locations are at the end of the supply
chain, retailers tend to have higher instances of mislabeling.
