Children who spend just 15 minutes
or more a day watching television may become less creative as compared to those
who read books or solve jigsaw puzzles. However the research, conducted with 60
children of three years of age at Staffordshire University, found that watching
TV for short periods does not impact on the number of creative ideas that young
children come up with. They compared children who watched slow and fast-paced
episodes of Postman Pat with children who were left with books and jigsaws. They
then tested the children for the numbers of creative ideas and the originality
of those ideas. While there was little impact of TV on the number of creative
ideas generated, it was clear the children came up with less original ideas
immediately after watching television.
Tuesday, 4 October 2016
Watching Sad Films Is Good For You
Watching films that reduce you to
tears may increase your threshold for pain and boost feel-good chemicals in the
brain, scientists have found. They also found that stories that arouse our
emotions trigger the same mechanisms as other forms of bonding. While comedy
makes us laugh a process that releases endorphins – feel good chemicals that
increase pain tolerance, it is less clear why we would choose to watch
emotionally stirring drama. Researchers decide to test whether such drama
causes emotional arousal that itself triggers endorphin release.
For the study, a group watched the
film “Stuart: A Life Backwards”, chronicling the story of a disabled child
abuse survivor who eventually kills himself. A second group watched
documentaries that were about less emotive subjects. The team tested changes in
pain threshold, a common proxy measure for endorphin release, with the wall-sit
test, in which people take an unsupported sitting position with their back
against the wall and hold it as long as possible. The two groups did the test
before and after the viewing as well as completed questionnaires.
Those who watched “Stuart” were
less cheerful afterwards, while the documentary viewers were far less affected.
When retested on the wall-sit, those who had watched Stuart could hold the
position for an average 13% longer. The documentary group held for an average
4.6% shorter times. From the questionnaires, the team found that those who had
watched the film also felt a greater bond to their fellow viewers compared to
the documentary-watching group. Our affinity for emotive fiction may have
evolved in the context of bonding social groups.
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