The potential side effects of
statins are largely exaggerated and the cholesterol reducing tablets are safe
and effective, a major medical review has found. Statins, the most-prescribed
drug in the UK, are taken by around six million people every day, but
unreliable studies have overstated their dangers, according to the study. Safety
concerns could have led hundreds of thousands of people to stop taking the
life-saving treatment, which has been the subject of years of controversy and
conflicting reports. But a review of the available evidence on statins has
found that the risks of negative reaction are far outweighed by the benefits. Too
much weight has been placed upon unreliable evidence from observational
studies, while the results from randomized drugs trials, which are reliable,
have not been properly acknowledged.
The report has been released in a
bid to avert an MMR style public health scare, when there was a significant
decline in the uptake of the vaccine after a report, which has since been
completely discredited, linked it to autism. Researchers saw in a very painful
way the consequences of publishing a paper which had a huge impact on the confidence
in a safe and effective vaccine. They have learnt lessons from that episode and
those lessons need to be widely propagated. Statins help reduce the risk of
cardiovascular disease, such as a heart attack or stroke, by helping to lower
harmful cholesterol levels in the body. Cardiovascular disease is the most
common cause of death in the UK, and statins prevent 80,000 heart attacks and
strokes every year.

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