Running in modern, cushioned
trainers may increase the risk of injuries, say scientists who have found that ‘minimal’
shoes with no cushioning put significantly less demand on a runner’s body. Runners
who wear running shoes with no cushioning land on the ball of their foot rather
than the heel, researchers said. They compared how quickly the force acts when
runners’ feet hit the ground – known as loading rate – which has been shown to
influence running injury risk. The study of 29 runners found significantly
lower loading rates for those who wore so-called minimal running shoes and
landed on the ball of their foot, compared to people in normal running shoes,
regardless of whether the latter landed on the heel or ball of the foot. So many
people use running as a means of reducing the risk of chronic diseases, but
about three quarters of runners get injured a year. This research shows that
running in minimal shoes and landing on the balls of your feet reduces loading
rates and may reduce the risk of injury.

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